Everything You Need to Know About Bariatric Surgery in Islamabad

This article explores the different types of bariatric surgery, its benefits, risks, and what to expect before and after the procedure.

Introduction

Obesity is a growing health concern that can lead to serious medical conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems.
For individuals struggling with severe obesity, bariatric surgery offers a life-changing solution by promoting significant weight loss and improving overall health.

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery in Islamabad is a medical procedure designed to help individuals lose weight by altering the digestive system.
It works by restricting food intake, reducing nutrient absorption, or a combination of both to promote long-term weight loss.
This surgery is recommended for those who have not achieved success with traditional weight loss methods like diet and exercise.

How Bariatric Surgery in Islamabad Works

Surgical techniques vary, but the primary goal is to change how the stomach and digestive system process food.
The surgery can involve reducing the stomach size or rerouting the small intestine to limit calorie absorption.
It requires lifelong commitment to dietary and lifestyle changes for successful results.

Types of Bariatric Surgery1. Gastric Bypass Surgery

The most common weight loss procedure that reduces the stomach size and reroutes the digestive tract.
How it works: The stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a larger lower section, bypassing a portion of the small intestine.
Benefits: Leads to rapid weight loss and helps improve conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
Considerations: May cause nutritional deficiencies and requires strict dietary adjustments.

2. Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Also known as sleeve gastrectomy, this procedure removes a large portion of the stomach.
How it works: About 80% of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach.
Benefits: Reduces hunger hormones, leading to lower appetite and sustained weight loss.
Considerations: Permanent procedure with risks of acid reflux and nutrient deficiencies.

3. Adjustable Gastric Band

A less invasive procedure that involves placing a band around the stomach to control food intake.
How it works: A silicone band is wrapped around the stomach, creating a small upper pouch.
Benefits: Adjustable and reversible, with a lower risk of complications.
Considerations: Requires frequent adjustments and has a slower weight loss rate.

4. Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS)

A complex procedure that combines stomach reduction with intestinal bypass.
How it works: A portion of the stomach is removed, and food is redirected to bypass most of the small intestine.
Benefits: Offers the highest weight loss potential and improves metabolic conditions.
Considerations: Higher risk of complications and severe nutrient deficiencies.

Who is Eligible for Bariatric Surgery?

Individuals with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or higher are considered ideal candidates.
Those with a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
Patients must have attempted weight loss through diet and exercise without success.
A psychological evaluation is necessary to ensure readiness for the lifestyle changes required post-surgery.

Benefits of Bariatric Surgery

Significant weight loss: Most patients lose 50-70% of their excess weight within two years.
Improved overall health: Helps reduce risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.
Enhanced mobility: Reduces joint pain and increases physical activity levels.
Mental well-being: Boosts self-esteem and reduces symptoms of depression related to obesity.
Long-term weight management: Provides a sustainable way to maintain a healthier weight.

Risks and Complications

Short-term risks: Infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Long-term complications: Nutrient deficiencies, acid reflux, and digestive problems.
Emotional challenges: Adjusting to dietary restrictions and changes in body image can be challenging.
Lifelong commitment: Requires strict adherence to dietary and exercise routines for best results.

What to Expect Before Surgery

Comprehensive medical assessment: Includes blood tests, physical examinations, and psychological evaluations.
Preoperative diet: Patients may need to follow a liquid or low-calorie diet to prepare the body for surgery.
Lifestyle modifications: Physicians may recommend quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol before the procedure.

Recovery and Post-Surgery Care

Hospital stay: Most procedures require a 1-3 day hospital stay, depending on the surgery type.
Diet progression: Patients transition from liquid to soft foods before resuming a regular diet.
Follow-up visits: Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor progress and address any complications.
Physical activity: Light movement is encouraged immediately after surgery, with gradual progression to exercise.

Lifestyle Changes After Bariatric Surgery

Healthy eating habits: Smaller portion sizes, high-protein meals, and vitamin supplementation.
Regular exercise: Helps maintain weight loss and overall fitness.
Hydration: Drinking enough water is crucial for digestion and metabolism.
Emotional support: Joining support groups or seeking counseling can aid in psychological well-being.

Cost of Bariatric Surgery in Islamabad

The cost varies based on the type of procedure, surgeon’s experience, and hospital facilities.
Average price range: Between PKR 500,000 to PKR 1,500,000, depending on the complexity of the surgery.
Financing options: Some clinics offer installment plans or insurance coverage.

Choosing the Right Clinic for Bariatric Surgery

Experienced surgeons: Ensure the surgeon is board-certified and specializes in bariatric procedures.
Advanced facilities: Choose a hospital equipped with state-of-the-art technology.
Patient reviews: Check testimonials and success stories from previous patients.
Post-operative support: Clinics offering nutritional guidance and follow-up care are preferable.

Final Thoughts

Bariatric surgery is a life-changing procedure that provides a long-term solution for obesity and its related health conditions.
It requires dedication to a healthy lifestyle and continuous medical follow-ups to ensure sustainable results.
If you are considering bariatric surgery, consult an experienced surgeon to determine the best approach for your weight loss journey.

Why Choose Enfield Royal Cosmetic?

At Enfield Royal Cosmetic, we specialize in bariatric surgery with a team of highly qualified surgeons and state-of-the-art facilities. Our commitment to patient care ensures a safe, effective, and transformative weight loss journey for every individual. Contact us today for a personalized consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, happier life!