Kerala Kathakali Centre: A Cultural Hub in Kochi

Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage, is home to a variety of classical dance forms, one of the most prominent being Kathakali. The Kerala Kathakali Centre in Kochi offers a unique opportunity to witness this classical art form in its most authentic and mesmerizing form. Situated in the heart of Kochi, the center not only serves as a platform for Kathakali performances but also plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural traditions of Kerala. In this article, we will explore the history, significance, and offerings of the Kerala Kathakali Centre, as well as how it serves as a gateway to the fascinating world of Kathakali.

What is Kathakali?

Kathakali is a traditional Indian dance-drama that originated in Kerala and is characterized by elaborate costumes, intricate facial expressions, and vivid storytelling. The word “Kathakali” translates to “story play,” and it is a form of storytelling that combines dance, music, and acting. The performances are based on stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.

What sets Kathakali apart from other dance forms is its emphasis on facial expressions (known as "Mudras"), gestures, and eye movements to convey emotions and narratives. The artists, known as Kathakali dancers, undergo years of rigorous training to master the art of intricate footwork, controlled body movements, and expressive facial features. The performances are accompanied by live music, with traditional instruments such as the chenda, maddalam, and idakka, adding a powerful rhythm to the performance.

The Kerala Kathakali Centre: Preserving the Art Form

The Kerala Kathakali Centre in Kochi was established with the aim of preserving and promoting the traditional dance-drama form of Kathakali, while also educating both local and international audiences about Kerala's cultural heritage. Founded in 1990, the center has played a pivotal role in nurturing and showcasing the classical art forms of Kerala, including Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Kalaripayattu (the ancient martial art of Kerala), and more.

The center not only hosts Kathakali performances but also offers training programs for those interested in learning the art form. It serves as a hub for artists, students, and enthusiasts from around the world to come together, experience, and learn about Kerala’s cultural traditions.

Kathakali Performances at the Kerala Kathakali Centre

One of the most unique aspects of the Kerala Kathakali Centre in Kochi is the opportunity it provides for visitors to witness live Kathakali performances by skilled and experienced artists. The performances are typically held in the evening, and the center provides a platform for both short performances and full-length dramas. These performances bring to life the timeless tales from Hindu epics and mythologies, enthralling the audience with dramatic renditions of gods, demons, and heroes.

The center is known for its authenticity in presenting Kathakali. The performances follow traditional formats, complete with vibrant costumes, headgear, and makeup that are an integral part of the Kathakali art form. The makeup is particularly significant in Kathakali, as it helps define the character's personality and mood. Each character has a distinct style of makeup that represents their nature—green makeup for noble characters, red makeup for warriors, and black makeup for demons, to name a few.

Additionally, the music played during the performances is essential to the storytelling. The live orchestra consists of a variety of instruments, with the chenda drum being the most prominent. The intense rhythms of the chenda, combined with the idakka and shankh (conch), create an immersive auditory experience that complements the visual storytelling.

Kathakali Training at the Kerala Kathakali Centre

Beyond the performances, the Kerala Kathakali Centre plays an essential role in training future generations of Kathakali artists. The center offers a range of training programs and workshops for both beginners and advanced learners, focusing on various aspects of the art form, including dance, drama, makeup, and music.

The training is conducted by experienced Gurus (masters), who have decades of experience in the traditional forms of Kathakali. Students learn the intricate techniques involved in the art, such as Mudras (hand gestures), Abhinaya (expression), Nritta (pure dance), and Natya (drama). In addition to these fundamental aspects, students also learn how to apply the iconic Kathakali makeup and costume, which is an integral part of the performance.

For those interested in a more comprehensive understanding of Kathakali, the center also offers workshops and seminars, where attendees can learn about the history of Kathakali, the significance of its elements, and how it has evolved over time. These programs attract both local and international students, contributing to the global appreciation of this ancient art form.

Other Art Forms at the Kerala Kathakali Centre

While Kathakali is the centerpiece of the Kerala Kathakali Centre, the institution also highlights other important cultural traditions of Kerala. These include:

• Mohiniyattam: Another classical dance form from Kerala, known for its graceful movements and stories based on Hindu mythology.
• Kalaripayattu: One of the oldest forms of martial arts, it incorporates dance, physical fitness, and combat techniques.
• Thiruvathirakali: A traditional dance performed by women in Kerala during the festival of Onam.
• Ottanthullal: A solo dance-drama form that incorporates both comedy and dance.

By showcasing a diverse range of traditional Kerala art forms, the Kerala Kathakali Centre enriches visitors' understanding of the state's cultural heritage, making it a one-stop destination for cultural exploration.

Visiting the Kerala Kathakali Centre Kochi

The Kerala Kathakali Centre is located in the heart of Kochi, a city famous for its vibrant history and diverse cultural influences. The center is easily accessible from major tourist attractions, including Fort Kochi, Mattancherry, and Marine Drive, making it an ideal place to experience the cultural pulse of the city.

The center’s performances are typically held in the evening, allowing visitors to enjoy a captivating cultural experience after a day of sightseeing. Guests are welcome to arrive a little earlier to watch the Kathakali artists undergo their makeup process, which itself is a fascinating spectacle. This preparation takes around 45 minutes to an hour, and watching the artists transform into their characters is an essential part of the Kathakali experience.

The performances usually run for 90 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the drama being performed. During this time, visitors are invited to immerse themselves in the vibrant spectacle of Kathakali, witnessing the combination of dance, theater, and music that makes this art form so captivating.

Conclusion: A Gateway to Kerala’s Rich Cultural Heritage

The Kerala Kathakali Centre in Kochi is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to explore the cultural heart of Kerala. From its historical roots to its continued role as a beacon of cultural preservation, the center offers an authentic and immersive experience into the world of Kathakali. Whether you're attending a live performance, participating in a workshop, or simply marveling at the intricate art forms on display, the Kerala Kathakali Centre serves as a gateway to understanding Kerala’s rich artistic heritage.

Visitors to Kochi will find the Kerala Kathakali Centre not only as a place to witness world-class performances but also as a cultural institution that plays a crucial role in keeping Kerala's traditions alive. For anyone interested in experiencing the classical arts of India, the Kerala Kathakali Centre is an unmissable destination, where the past and present converge to offer an unforgettable cultural journey.