10 Things to Know Before Visiting Turkmenistan

If you’re heading to a place with mystery, culture, and surreal beauty, a Turkmenistan Tour is a must-try. Turkmenistan, tucked away in Central Asia, is still one of the world’s least visited countries, and a perfect getaway for those who enjoy being adventurous. Whether marble clad cities or vast deserts or ancient Silk Road ruins the country is full of fascinating contrasts that will leave you amazed around every corner.

Not that you should not book your flight, but before you do, there are a few things you need to be aware of, so your trip is smooth and enjoyable. Turkmenistan is not like other more tourist oriented destinations, as there are specific rules and regulations in place and peculiar customs. Being ready and being informed can help you to get the best of the experience. This is a friendly guide to what you need to know about the top 10 things before visiting Turkmenistan.

Here are the 10 Things to Know before Visiting Turkmenistan

1. You’ll need a Visa and Letter of Invitation

Most of the international travelers are required to have a visa in Turkmenistan. In order to apply for that, you will also need a Letter of Invitation (LOI), which is usually organized by a local travel agency. This process may take some time, so it’s better to start early. Once approved you will get your visa either in the embassy or at arrival, depending on your nationality and visa type.

2. Expect Thorough Border and Customs Checks

Turkmenistan has quite conservative border and customs policies. Upon arrival you will be subjected to thorough inspections of your bags and electronic devices. Customs officers may inquire on your travel itinerary and they may search your belongings. While this may appear scary, it’s just standard procedure. Just be polite and cooperative and everything will go smooth. It is useful to keep printed copies of such things, for instance, hotel bookings and return tickets.

3. It's One of the Least Visited Countries in the World

Turkmenistan is one of the world’s most unvisited countries, hence the untouched, mysterious feel. Crowds of tourists are unusual, and you can wander through sites of history and magnificent landscapes all alone. This makes the country an excellent destination for travelers seeking unusual cultural experiences and out of the way experiences. Just remember that less tourist’s means less tourism facilities as well, outside the big cities.

4. Ashgabat Feels like a City from the Future

The capital city, Ashgabat, is often referred to as surreal or futuristic because of its shining white marbled buildings and golden statues. Streets are vast and very clean, there is surprisingly little traffic. The architecture is a very interesting combination of Soviet legacy and great modernism. Nighttime scenes are particularly spectacular because many buildings are illuminated in bright colors, creating a nearly sci-fi atmosphere for the city.

5. Local Customs Are Strongly Observed

Respect to local traditions is extremely important in Turkmenistan. People are friendly but formal, and modest dress is much appreciated – particularly in rural areas and when visiting places of religious or historical interest. Never take pictures of people without asking permission and don’t aim your camera at government buildings or military personnel. A little cultural sensitivity goes a long way and you will get warm smiles and interesting conversations with the locals.

6. Don’t Miss the Darvaza Gas Crater

More commonly known as the “Door to Hell”, Darvaza Gas Crater is a flaming hole in the earth in the Karakum Desert. It’s been burning since 1971 and has since become one of the countries’ most iconic attractions. As incredible the crater appears during the day, it is even more surreal at night. Campfires nearby under the stars with the flames dancing is a one off experience.

7. English is Rarely Spoken

Although some hotel and tour staff are able to speak a little English, most of the people speak in Turkmen or Russian. To make your trip easier it will be helpful to learn some important phrases or use a translation app. In remote locations, communication might be a little more challenging, so having your itinerary and hotel names printed in the local language can come in handy when you are traveling and can be confusing.

8. Carry Enough Cash with You

Turkmenistan is largely an economy based on cash. Credit and debit cards are seldom accepted and ATMs can be difficult to find and not work. It’s best to travel with U.S. dollars in a perfect state because the dilapidated or stained ones may not be accepted. Exchange your money only at official banks or authorized points. Carry some small denominations with you at all times for every day purchases and tipping.

9. Internet is Limited and Heavily Restricted

Turkmenistan is a slow, expensive, and tightly controlled Internet access. Block many popular sites and social media sites such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. If keeping connected is your priority, try a VPN but be warned that this may not always be reliable either. Adopt the digital detox and use the opportunity to interact with the culture surrounding you.

10. Prepare for an Adventure unlike Any Other

Turkmenistan is a unique combination of ancient history, dramatic desert scenery and fascinating modern architecture. It’s not a typical tourist destination, but it is the very reason why it stands out. Be ready for something unpredictable and be open to customs. If you accept its warts, Turkmenistan will provide you with unforgettables and surprising revelations about a lesser-known region of the globe.

Conclusion

Going to Turkmenistan is not your average vacation and that’s precisely why it’s so interesting. With a little planning, lots of patience, and an open mind your trip could become one of the most enriching travel experiences you’ve ever had. It’s a country where the past and the present meet in the most interesting ways and you are waiting to have a look at it.

If you want to maximize your visit, then you may want to book one of our Turkmenistan Tour Packages which we have expertly designed. These curated trips eliminate the hassle of planning and will make you experience the best that this amazing country has to offer, from the burning gas crater to the white-marbled capital. Let your next great adventure start from Turkmenistan.